Friday, December 20, 2024
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2 days ago
"ουδεν αρα νυν κατακριμα τοις εν χριστω ιησου." -Romans 8:1
"You have now heard of the preciousness of time; and you are the persons concerned, to whom God hath committed that precious talent. You have an eternity before you. When God created you, and gave you reasonable souls, he made you for an endless duration. He gave you time here in order to a preparation for eternity, and your future eternity depends on the improvement of time.—Consider, therefore, what you have done with your past time. You are not now beginning your time, but a great deal is past and gone; and all the wit, and power, and treasure of the universe, cannot recover it. Many of you may well conclude, that more than half of your time is gone; though you should live to ordinary age of men, your glass is more than half run; and it may be there are but a few sands remaining. Your sun is past the meridian, and perhaps just setting, or going into an everlasting eclipse. Consider, therefore, what account you can give of your improvement of past time. How have you let the precious golden sands of your glass run?"
"In classical Reformed theology, a corollary of justification is the doctrine of the imputation of Christ’s righteousness to the believer. However, Paul never expressly states that the righteousness of Christ is imputed to believers. His words are, ‘And to one who does not work but trusts him who justifies the ungodly, his faith is reckoned as righteousness’ (Rom. 4:3).
These words could be taken to mean that God regarded faith as the most meritorious human achievement, and therefore God accounts faith as the equivalent to full righteousness. This, however, would ignore the context of Pauline thought. In contemporary Jewish thought, faith was considered a meritorious work; and it is Paul’s main concern to refute the idea that salvation is based in any way on human works or merit. Faith is clearly excluded from the category of human achievement. Righteousness is reckoned “to one who does not work” (Rom. 4:5). What is reckoned is not faith but righteousness on the basis of faith. David committed notorious sins (Rom. 4:8). It is clear that what is reckoned (imputed) is righteousness entirely apart from human merit.
Paul answers the question when he says, “In him we might become the righteousness of God” (2 Cor. 5:21). Christ was made sin for our sake. We might say that our sins were reckoned to Christ. He, although sinless, identified himself with our sins, suffered their penalty and doom — death. So we have reckoned to us Christ’s righteousness even though in character and deed we remain sinners. It is an unavoidable logical conclusion that people of faith are justified because Christ’s righteousness is imputed to them."
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